Daina Paulikas

Research

RESEARCH

~ Interests ~

My research interests include equitable value creation; systems approach to sustainable supply chains; price inflation; drivers of happiness; interactions between performance, balance, and values; country-level strategies for success; post-Soviet era Eastern Europe; development in Latin America; behavioral drivers of development, capacity building, corruption; interplay between networks, technology, information architectures, and the development of biases.

I am influenced by the elegance and rigor of mathematical and physical models; a relentless curiosity about how humans, organizations, and societies make decisions, rooted in psychology and neuroscience; and holistic systems approaches of physics and systems engineering.

My latest research has taken a systems-based approach to quantify and compare the sustainability of using deep-sea mining of polymetallic nodules in the Pacific Ocean to develop electric-vehicle battery cathode metals (nickel, cobalt, copper, manganese) versus continued use of land-based methods.

~ Publications and Papers ~

Sustainable Industrial Ecology: deep-sea polymetallic nodules and EV battery metals

"Deep-sea nodules versus land ores: A comparative systems analysis of mining and processing wastes for battery-metal supply chains"

Journal of Industrial Ecology 2022

Preliminary material flow analysis and integrated risk assessment of solid wastes, employing Monte Carlo analysis and multiple scenarios. Results showed wastes may be reduced by 59-93% if nodules are employed.

"Ethical opportunities in deep-sea collection of polymetallic nodules from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone"

Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 2021, part of special series “Implications of Deep-sea Mining on Marine Ecosystems.”

Ethical framework for analyzing the question of whether society should embark on deep-sea mining in the Pacific.

"Life cycle climate change impacts of producing battery metals from land ores versus deep-sea polymetallic nodules"

Journal of Cleaner Production 2020

Cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of metals from land ores versus deep-sea nodules, analyzing GWP100 and carbon sequestration at risk.

"Where Should Metals For the Green Transition Come From?"

170-page white paper

Explores the life cycle impacts of producing battery metals using polymetallic nodules in the Pacific Ocean versus conventional methods.

"Where Should Metals for the Green Transition Come From?"

Talk and Q&A

Video presentation and Q&A of key takeaways from the 170-page white paper, alongside principal co-author Steven Katona.

Argentinian Economics and Price Inflation

"A 'Shocking' Rise of Inflation Transparency and Price Dispersion in Post-Peronist Argentina"

Paper for Master of Science - Econometrics and Mathematical Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science

Article linked here

Abstract: Transparency about inflation can help firms coordinate on pricing decisions, reduce aggregate economic price dispersion, and potentially increase social welfare. In this paper, I address the question of whether welfare can observably increase when a government suddenly stops misrepresenting inflation. I leverage a recent surprise election victory in Argentina in 2015 which led to the reformation of its statistical reporting agency. Using a difference in differences approach with Uruguay, I find supporting evidence of downward price dispersion pressure in line with the hypothesis. A more pronounced upward pressure on dispersion, however, is observed, attributed to macroeconomic volatility during the political regime change, and obscuring my results. I also find a possible asymmetry of magnitudes depending on the sign of the shock. Beyond its contribution to transparency literature, this study raises questions about the benefits of transparency reform versus other government priorities and under the presence of alternate trusted signals. Suggested follow on studies include re-analyzing a broader dataset and modeling the demographic makeup and composition of signals.

~ Press Coverage ~